{"id":133,"date":"2025-12-28T09:58:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T09:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/?page_id=133"},"modified":"2025-12-28T21:07:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T21:07:36","slug":"genital-sigil-tedavisi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/genital-sigil-tedavisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Genital Si\u011fil Tedavisi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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HPV Nedir ?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve \u00fclkemizde cinsel yolla bula\u015fan en yayg\u0131n hastal\u0131k grubu, erkeklerde ve kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen “genital si\u011filler (kondilom)” i\u00e7in etken olan HPV’dir. HPV’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 farkl\u0131 tipi genital b\u00f6lgeyi etkiler; ancak HPV Tip 6 ve 11 si\u011fillere en s\u0131k  neden olan tiptir. HPV ile ili\u015fkili kanserlerden (serviks, penis ve anal kanserler) sorumlu olanlar en \u00e7ok Tip 16 ve 18 gibi sessiz seyreden tiplerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En yayg\u0131n olarak cinsel temas yoluyla (vajinal, oral veya anal temas)bula\u015f\u0131r; ancak elle temas, ortak jilet veya i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda anneden bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f gibi cinsel temas olmadan da bula\u015fabilir. Kondom koruyucu olsa bile cilt temas\u0131 yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tamamen koruyucu de\u011fildir. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu (%70) herhangi bir bulgu g\u00f6stermeden, asemptomatik olarak bilinen sessiz bir \u015fekilde seyreder. Bula\u015f sonras\u0131 lezyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ila sekiz ay s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Tan\u0131 nas\u0131l konur ?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 ve kahverengi lezyonlarla papillamat\u00f6z (karnabahar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhis edilebilir. Lezyon g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen hastalarda %3 ila %5’lik asetik asit tatbiki ile genital b\u00f6lgede beyaz alanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. HPV\u2014DNA’y\u0131 subtiplendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ancak bu yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaz. Si\u011fillerin rutin biyopsileri de genellikle tavsiye edilmez. Biyopsi, anormal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc, renkli, sert veya \u00fclsere sahip si\u011fillere, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bozukluklar\u0131 olan hastalara ve tedavi sonras\u0131 d\u00fczelmeyen yaralara \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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HPV Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir ?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

HPV enfeksiyonunu tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ran bir tedavi yoktur, ancak vir\u00fcslerin y\u00fczde 90’\u0131 iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden v\u00fccuttan uzakla\u015fabilir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011finde, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn v\u00fccuttan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da artar. Vir\u00fcs tamamen yok edilemese bile genital si\u011filler \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle tedavi edilebilir. Bu si\u011filler tedavi edilmedi\u011finde k\u00fcmeler halinde b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp \u00e7o\u011falabilir. Tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri \u015fu \u015fekildedir ;

Lazer veya koter kullan\u0131larak lezyonun yak\u0131lmas\u0131

Genital si\u011filin kriyoterapi ile dondurulmas\u0131

Genital si\u011filin cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok tedavi se\u00e7ene\u011fi vard\u0131r.

Kad\u0131nlar serviks kaneri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan taramaya al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde anal kond\u00fclomu olan riskli hastalar (HIV, transplant vb.) d\u00fczenli olarak anal sitoloji ile taranmal\u0131d\u0131r. Penisin ucundaki idrar deli\u011finde lezyon varsa, idrar kanal\u0131 (\u00fcretra) veya mesane tutulumu i\u00e7in endoskopik bir inceleme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 kimlere uygulanmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Genital si\u011fillerden ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n en etkili y\u00f6ntemi \u015f\u00fcphesiz HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u015f\u0131, 9 ila 45 ya\u015f aras\u0131 kad\u0131n ve erkekleri koruyabilir. 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklere iki doz, 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcklere \u00fc\u00e7 doz a\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. A\u015f\u0131da dokuz farkl\u0131 tip HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc bulunur. 6 ay boyunca \u00fc\u00e7 doz uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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HPV Nedir ? D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve \u00fclkemizde cinsel yolla bula\u015fan en yayg\u0131n hastal\u0131k grubu, erkeklerde ve kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen “genital si\u011filler (kondilom)” i\u00e7in etken olan HPV’dir. HPV’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 farkl\u0131 tipi genital b\u00f6lgeyi etkiler; ancak HPV Tip 6 ve 11 si\u011fillere en s\u0131k  neden olan tiptir. HPV ile ili\u015fkili kanserlerden (serviks, penis ve anal kanserler) sorumlu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-133","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133\/revisions\/241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}