{"id":51,"date":"2025-12-07T17:36:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T17:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/?page_id=51"},"modified":"2025-12-28T21:02:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T21:02:50","slug":"bobrek-tas-hastaligi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/bobrek-tas-hastaligi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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B\u00f6brekler Ne Yapmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00f6breklerimiz kandaki zararl\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fczer ve su ile birlikte bu at\u0131klar\u0131 idrar halinde atar. \u0130drar \u00fcretmek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6brekler, kemik ili\u011findeki kan h\u00fccrelerini olgunla\u015ft\u0131ran eritropoetin ad\u0131 verilen bir hormonun yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da \u00fcstenir. Bu nedenle v\u00fccudunu kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 korumaya al\u0131rlar. D vitamininin sentez edilmesine katk\u0131da bulunarak kalsiyum ve fosfor dengesini d\u00fczenler. Bu da kemiklerin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00f6brek Ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130drar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7e\u015fitli mineraller bulunur. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, idrar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki yo\u011funlu\u011fu artt\u0131k\u00e7a kristal olu\u015fumu ba\u015flar. Daha sonra bu kristallerin k\u00fcme haline gelip birle\u015fmesiyle ta\u015f olu\u015fumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00f6brek Ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Ka\u00e7 T\u00fcr\u00fc Vard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kristallerin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ta\u015flar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan be\u015f ana kategori vard\u0131r. Sistin, \u00fcrik asit, enfeksiyon (Str\u00fcvit) ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, kalsiyum oksalat ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve kalsiyum fosfat ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Ta\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi, tedavi sonras\u0131 ta\u015f olu\u015fumunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a gereklidir. Ta\u015flar\u0131n tipinin belirlenmesinde baz\u0131 idrar tetkikleri, daha \u00f6nceden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ta\u015flar\u0131n analize g\u00f6nderilmesi kullan\u0131labilir. Bu ileride dikkat edilmesi gereken konular, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve ek tedaviler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Neden Olu\u015fur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ile alakal\u0131 sebepler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tam olarak saptanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da birtak\u0131m genetik nedenler, do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen hastal\u0131klar, s\u0131v\u0131 alma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve beslenme, ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen co\u011frafya, iklim, \u0131rk, meslek gibi birden fazla fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul g\u00f6rmektedir. \u00d6zellikle yeterince s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131nmamas\u0131, tuz ve rafine \u015feker t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fcksek oranda olmas\u0131, fazla hayvansal protein al\u0131nmas\u0131, s\u0131cak ortamlarda ya\u015famak ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, hareketsiz ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, idrar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, baz\u0131 metabolik ve genetik hastal\u0131klardan kaynakl\u0131 b\u00f6bre\u011fin yap\u0131sal bozukluklar\u0131 sorumlu tutulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131sal Bulgular\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6brek ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bazen hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden tesad\u00fcfen tespit edilebilirken, baz\u0131 durumlarda idrar yoluna d\u00fc\u015ferek \u00e7ok ac\u0131 verebilir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman a\u011fr\u0131 kolik \u015feklinde, dalgalar halinde ve k\u0131vrand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131 yan (b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcr) b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015flar ve kas\u0131k b\u00f6lgesine yay\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bulant\u0131, kusma, idrar yaparken yanma, idrardan kan gelmesi ve idrar yapma sorunlar\u0131 en \u00f6nemli belirtilerdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konulur ?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6brek ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 koyabilmek i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 bir anamnez ile muayenenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra birtak\u0131m laboratuvar ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme i\u015flemlerinden faydalan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ta\u015f tan\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli radyolojik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ultrasonografi, direkt grafi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozla \u00e7ekilen ila\u00e7s\u0131z tomografidir. Ta\u015fa y\u00f6nelik bir m\u00fcdahale planland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ila\u00e7l\u0131 (kontrastl\u0131) incelemeler veya gerekti\u011finde sintigrafik incelemeler planlanabilmektedir. Ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kan ve idrarda bir tak\u0131m metabolik incelemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131n analiz edilmesi ilerde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrar etmemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00f6brek Ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri, boyutu ve tipi hastaya \u00f6zel olarak planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • ESWL (ses dalgalar\u0131 ile ta\u015f k\u0131rma) i\u015flemi, v\u00fccuda herhangi bir kesi ya da delik a\u00e7madan, idrar kanal\u0131ndan b\u00f6bre\u011fe kadar ince bir endoskop kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu endoskop, buradaki ta\u015flar\u0131n lazer yard\u0131m\u0131yla k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • URS\/RIRS, \u00fcreterorenoskopi i\u015flemi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Perk\u00fctan nefrolitotomi (PNL),<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • A\u00e7\u0131k veya laparoskopik (kapal\u0131 y\u00f6ntem) cerrahi teknikler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    bu ama\u00e7la uygulanan tedavi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Metabolik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, hastalar\u0131n ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, diyet tedavisi ve ila\u00e7 tedavisi almalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u00f6brekler Ne Yapmal\u0131d\u0131r? B\u00f6breklerimiz kandaki zararl\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fczer ve su ile birlikte bu at\u0131klar\u0131 idrar halinde atar. \u0130drar \u00fcretmek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6brekler, kemik ili\u011findeki kan h\u00fccrelerini olgunla\u015ft\u0131ran eritropoetin ad\u0131 verilen bir hormonun yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da \u00fcstenir. Bu nedenle v\u00fccudunu kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 korumaya al\u0131rlar. D vitamininin sentez edilmesine katk\u0131da bulunarak kalsiyum ve fosfor dengesini d\u00fczenler. Bu da kemiklerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-51","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":232,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51\/revisions\/232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}