{"id":74,"date":"2025-12-21T22:49:05","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T22:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/?page_id=74"},"modified":"2025-12-28T21:45:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T21:45:17","slug":"ureterorenoskopi-urs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/ureterorenoskopi-urs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcreterorenoskopi (URS)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00dcreterorenoskopi (URS)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00dcreteler b\u00f6brek ve mesane (idrar kesesi) aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flayan yollard\u0131r. Sa\u011f ve solda olmak \u00fczere 2 adet bulunur. Bazen b\u00f6brekte olu\u015fan ta\u015flar \u00fcreterlere d\u00fc\u015ferek t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klara ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u011fr\u0131ya sebep olabilir.  \u00dcreterorenoskopi (URS) \u00fcreter ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in idrar kanal\u0131ndan girerek yap\u0131lan kapal\u0131 bir endoskopik ameliyatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Genel veya spinal anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ameliyatt\u0131r. Ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda rijid endoskoplar veya esnek endoskoplar kullan\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015flem cihaza g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hastay\u0131 s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131p do\u011fum pozisyonuna yerle\u015ftirmek gerekir. Endoskoptan g\u00f6nderilen bir lazer ta\u015f k\u0131rma aleti, ta\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ay\u0131r\u0131r. Gerekirse, v\u00fccuttan ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 basket kateter ad\u0131 verilen bir cihaz kullan\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Ta\u015f fazla b\u00fcy\u00fckse, kanal duvar\u0131nda ciddi manada \u00f6dem yapm\u0131\u015fsa veya bir yaralanma durumu s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015fsa, b\u00f6brek ve mesane aras\u0131na idrar ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi amac\u0131yla bir stent koyulabilir. Bu stent genellikle bir ila iki hafta sonra al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Avantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir kesme veya delme i\u015flemleri yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hasta ertesi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde taburcu olabilir. Bir g\u00fcn sonra  normal rutin hayat\u0131na devam edebilir. Ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fcksek, komplikasyon (istenmeyen herhangi bir yan etki) y\u00fczdesi fazlas\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir ameliyatt\u0131r. Aktif bir bi\u00e7imde idrar yolu enfeksiyonu olan hastalar hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn hastalara g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde uygulama yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Riskler<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Endoskopik (kapal\u0131) bir i\u015flem oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in baz\u0131 riskler vard\u0131r. Endoskopun idrar kanal\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ememesi durumunda (\u00f6rne\u011fin idrar kanal\u0131n\u0131n dar olmas\u0131 gibi) stent uygulanarak ta\u015f k\u0131rma i\u015fleminin ikinci seansa ertelenebilece\u011fi ihtimali vard\u0131r. Kanal\u0131n yaralanmas\u0131 ve kopmas\u0131 i\u015flemin en korkulan komplikasyonudur. Kopma veya \u00e7ok ciddi yaralanmalar uzman onar\u0131m gerektirir, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu yaralanma k\u0131sm\u0131 stent uygulanarak iyile\u015febilir. Ameliyat\u0131n ard\u0131ndan antibiyotik tedavisi gerektiren enfeksiyon, kanama ve ate\u015f gibi di\u011fer yan etkiler meydana gelir. Bu t\u00fcr istenmeyen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in cerrahi \u00f6ncesi iyi haz\u0131rlanmak, ince enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve cerrahi deneyime sahip olmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00dcreterorenoskopi (URS) \u00dcreteler b\u00f6brek ve mesane (idrar kesesi) aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flayan yollard\u0131r. Sa\u011f ve solda olmak \u00fczere 2 adet bulunur. Bazen b\u00f6brekte olu\u015fan ta\u015flar \u00fcreterlere d\u00fc\u015ferek t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klara ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u011fr\u0131ya sebep olabilir.  \u00dcreterorenoskopi (URS) \u00fcreter ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in idrar kanal\u0131ndan girerek yap\u0131lan kapal\u0131 bir endoskopik ameliyatt\u0131r. Nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r? Genel veya spinal anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-74","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":327,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74\/revisions\/327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetsalihboga.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}